One-Dimensional Discrete Model of the Universe

Abstract

A one-dimensional discrete universe model is developed, featuring a single type of force expressed as a power law. This model can simulate the observed forms of electrostatic, nuclear, and gravitational forces. Interactions between the entities or particles within the one-dimensional universe are examined, and analogies to mass and charge are established. Inherent characteristics of this universe include expansion when "masses" are added and an increase in “mass” with acceleration or velocity. The model can be employed to introduce students to modeling interactions and fundamental forces through parameter selection and comparison to observable estimates. Furthermore, the model can be valuable for theoretical physics researchers in testing hypotheses about the nature of space, mass, and charge.

Keywords: one-dimensional universe, discrete universe, quantized universe