Enhancing Large Language Models with Climate Resources

9 Pages Posted: 17 Apr 2023 Last revised: 14 Nov 2023

See all articles by Mathias Kraus

Mathias Kraus

University of Erlangen-Nuremberg-Friedrich Alexander Universität Erlangen Nürnberg

Julia Bingler

University of Oxford

Markus Leippold

University of Zurich; Swiss Finance Institute

Tobias Schimanski

University of Zurich

Chiara Colesanti Senni

University of Zurich - Department of Finance

Dominik Stammbach

ETH Zürich

Saeid Vaghefi

University of Zurich

Nicolas Webersinke

Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg

Date Written: April 1, 2023

Abstract

Large language models (LLMs) have significantly transformed the landscape of artificial intelligence by demonstrating their ability to generate human-like text across diverse topics. However, despite their impressive capabilities, LLMs lack recent information and often employ imprecise language, which can be detrimental in domains where accuracy is crucial, such as climate change. In this study, we make use of recent ideas to harness the potential of LLMs by viewing them as agents that access multiple sources, including databases containing recent and precise information about organizations, institutions, and companies. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our method through a prototype agent that retrieves emission data from ClimateWatch (https://www.climatewatchdata.org/) and leverages general Google search. By integrating these resources with LLMs, our approach overcomes the limitations associated with imprecise language and delivers more reliable and accurate information in the critical domain of climate change. This work paves the way for future advancements in LLMs and their application in domains where precision is of paramount importance.

Suggested Citation

Kraus, Mathias and Bingler, Julia and Leippold, Markus and Schimanski, Tobias and Colesanti Senni, Chiara and Stammbach, Dominik and Vaghefi, Saeid and Webersinke, Nicolas, Enhancing Large Language Models with Climate Resources (April 1, 2023). Swiss Finance Institute Research Paper No. 23-99, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4407205 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4407205

Mathias Kraus

University of Erlangen-Nuremberg-Friedrich Alexander Universität Erlangen Nürnberg ( email )

Schloßplatz 4
Erlangen, DE Bavaria 91054
Germany

Julia Bingler

University of Oxford ( email )

Mansfield Road
Oxford, Oxfordshire OX1 4AU
United Kingdom

Markus Leippold (Contact Author)

University of Zurich ( email )

Rämistrasse 71
Zürich, CH-8006
Switzerland

Swiss Finance Institute ( email )

c/o University of Geneva
40, Bd du Pont-d'Arve
CH-1211 Geneva 4
Switzerland

Tobias Schimanski

University of Zurich ( email )

Schönberggasse 1
Zürich, 8001
Switzerland

Chiara Colesanti Senni

University of Zurich - Department of Finance ( email )

Plattenstr 32
Zurich, 8032
Switzerland

Dominik Stammbach

ETH Zürich ( email )

Zürichbergstrasse 18
8092 Zurich, CH-1015
Switzerland

Saeid Vaghefi

University of Zurich ( email )

Nicolas Webersinke

Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg ( email )

Lange Gasse 20
Nürnberg, 90403
Germany

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