One Scheme Fits All: A Central Fiscal Capacity for the Emu
68 Pages Posted: 14 Apr 2023
Abstract
This paper proposes a central fiscal capacity for the euro area that generates transfers in response to eurozone, country, and region-specific shocks. Themain novelty of this fiscal capacity is that it allows a joint response to these three types of shocks within a single scheme. Based on NUTS3 regional data over the last two decades and regional fiscal multiplier estimates, our analysis shows that - with a limited risk of moral hazard - substantial stabilisation could have been achieved in response to the eurozone and regional shocks, while country-specific shocks were on average weaker and therefore needed less stabilisation.
Keywords: Central fiscal capacity, euro area, macroeconomic stabilisation, multilevel factor model, Bayesian inference
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