From Scorches to Evidence: A Forensic Study of the Tandoor Murder Case

Abstract

Forensic science has a multitude of applications that play a very crucial role in determining the culprit in a case or establishing the guilt of the accused. Many times, people overlook the significance it has in criminal trials. To establish the usefulness of the same, this paper delves deeper into the nuances of the case of Sushil Kumar Sharma v. The Union of India , infamously called the ‘Tandoor Case.’. Herein, the study discusses this particular case and the role of scientific techniques in convicting the accused of this case in the criminal trial. The author argues that forensic science is a science of justice and is undervalued in Indian society. The whole case relies heavily on forensic evidence to prove the conviction of the accused, starting from the seizure of blood-laden articles at the crime scene all the way to the ballistic and DNA analysis. We can, therefore, correctly state that knowledge of forensic tools and services makes it possible to take advantage of evidence opportunities that would not otherwise be possible. However, it is important to recognize that the criminal justice system is not entirely equipped to deal with such cases, which often raises the question of credibility. Moreover, it is futile not to admit the increased sophistication in executing crime these days. So, it is of paramount importance that multiple investigating agencies are able to enhance their investigating strategies and build upon robust legal foundations. This paper is written with the intention of justifying the part played by forensic science in delivering justice to one and all by utilizing a purely doctrinal method of research. It tries to elucidate the relationship between forensic science and the criminal justice system. Lastly, it emphasizes the legal aspects that affect the calibre of such techniques.

Keywords: DNA analysis, criminal justice, scientific techniques, crime-scene investigation, evidences, murder, forensic science laboratory