Historical Conceptions of the Express Trust, c 1600-1900
Foster, David; (2023) Historical Conceptions of the Express Trust, c 1600–1900. In: Degeling, Simone and Hudson, Jessica and Samet, Irit, (eds.) Philosophical Foundations of the Law of Trusts. Oxford University Press, Forthcoming
Faculty of Laws University College London Law Research Paper No. 05/2023
27 Pages Posted: 8 Jun 2023
Date Written: June 8, 2023
Abstract
This chapter discusses the historical and analytical conceptions of the express trust in the period c 1600 – 1900. Particular emphasis is placed upon the historical conception of the trust as a ‘confidence annexed in privity’ and the slow reification of the beneficiary’s right under a trust in the case law and treatise literature of the period. This aspect of the trust’s history is explored through the development of rules governing the exigibility and enforceability of the beneficiary’s right and provides historical context to the more analytical treatments of the trust in the mid-to-late nineteenth century. The chapter concludes with a consideration of the significance of the school of analytical jurisprudence in shaping modern conceptions of the trust – most notably by applying the language of rights in rem and rights in personam to equitable rights.
Keywords: trust, confidence, privity, legal history, analytical jurisprudence
JEL Classification: K
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation