Impacts of Illegal Artisanal and Small-Scale Gold Mining (Galamsey) on the Livelihoods of Cocoa Farming Communities: A Case of Amansie West District, Ghana

Abstract

This study examines the impact of illegal Artisanal and Small-scale gold Mining (ASGM) on the livelihoods of cocoa farming communities in the Amansie West District of Ghana. A simple random sampling method was employed, with 150 respondents selected. The study primarily focused on male respondents aged 36-50, predominantly with senior high school education. The major issues posed by ASGM to the livelihoods of cocoa farming communities include land availability, labor availability, unprecedented floods, and uncovered mining pits. Additionally, the respondents reported losing their farms to ASGM, often through agreements made with those involved in mining. Political influence and corruption were identified as factors driving ASGM activities. Furthermore, respondents mentioned trading portions of their farmlands for ASGM due to the lucrative nature of the industry. These findings highlight the urgent need for policymakers and stakeholders to promote sustainable mining practices and raise awareness about the negative impacts of ASGM on natural resources. The study's results provide valuable insights into the perspectives of farmers and contribute to the understanding of how illegal ASGM affects rural livelihoods. The study's findings align with several Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), including No Poverty (SDG 1), Zero Hunger (SDG 2), Clean Water and Sanitation (SDG 6), Decent Work and Economic Growth (SDG 8), Responsible Consumption and Production (SDG 12), and Climate Action (SDG 13).

Keywords: Keywords: Ghana, Galamsey, Cocoa farming, Illegal artisanal and small-scale gold mining, Livelihoods