Pacific and Atlantic Sea Lion Mortality Caused by Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5n1) in South America

10 Pages Posted: 31 Oct 2023

See all articles by Pablo Plaza

Pablo Plaza

Universidad Nacional del Comahue

Víctor Gamarra Toledo

Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa

Juan Rodríguez Euguí

Ministerio de Salud – Gobierno de Tierra del Fuego

Natalia Rosciano

Universidad Nacional del Comahue

Sergio A. Lambertucci

Universidad Nacional del Comahue

Abstract

We describe an outbreak of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) A(H5N1) in sea lions (Otaria flavescens) of South America. More than 24,000 sea lions died in Peru, Chile, Argentina, and Uruguay between January and September 2023. The most plausible route of infection is cohabiting with or foraging on sick birds. However, there is a need to clarify the source of infection of these sea lions given that the massive wild bird mortalities registered in the Pacific Ocean do not appear to have occurred in the Atlantic.

Suggested Citation

Plaza, Pablo and Gamarra Toledo, Víctor and Rodríguez Euguí, Juan and Rosciano, Natalia and Lambertucci, Sergio A., Pacific and Atlantic Sea Lion Mortality Caused by Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5n1) in South America. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4611782 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4611782

Pablo Plaza (Contact Author)

Universidad Nacional del Comahue ( email )

Víctor Gamarra Toledo

Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa ( email )

Juan Rodríguez Euguí

Ministerio de Salud – Gobierno de Tierra del Fuego ( email )

Natalia Rosciano

Universidad Nacional del Comahue ( email )

Sergio A. Lambertucci

Universidad Nacional del Comahue ( email )

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