Interoperability to Foster Open Digital Ecosystems in the BRICS Countries

Abstract

This paper aims to provide context and guidance for the development of open and competitive digital ecosystems.The paper briefly discusses the concept of digital ecosystems, provides an overview of the concept of interoperability, and makes some recommendations on how to enact interoperability based on the current state of development in the BRICS countries. The technical and legal dimensions of interoperability are detailed, fostering a holistic approach to this core principle that can be used as a tool for openness in digital ecosystems, encouraging value creation by all players, including new entrants, and preventing unfair value extraction by incumbents.

Note: Downloadable document is in English and Chinese (simplified).

Keywords: BRICS countries, digital ecosystems, interoperability, legal interoperability.