Integrating Leading-edge Sensors for Enhanced Monitoring and Controlling in Architecture, Engineering and Construction: A Review

Abstract

The Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) industry is experiencing a profound transformation due to the rapid evolution of sensor technologies. These advancements present unprecedented opportunities for heightened monitoring and control throughout the entire project lifecycle. This research paper provides a thorough examination of the integration of cutting-edge sensors in AEC, delving into a variety of sensor types and their applications that propel the industry forward. Commencing with an exploration of pivotal sensor technologies, the review encompasses key components of modern AEC practices. Notably, LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging), RFID (Radio-Frequency Identification), IoT (Internet of Things) devices, and advanced imaging sensors are scrutinized. Each sensor type undergoes evaluation based on precision, data acquisition speed, and its suitability for specific AEC tasks. The analysis begins by dissecting the application of LiDAR sensors, focusing on their role in precise 3D mapping. This capability facilitates high-resolution scans of construction sites, thereby enhancing project planning and management. RFID technology is then examined in the context of real-time asset tracking and material management, contributing to streamlined logistics and shortened project timelines. Additionally, the integration of IoT devices is investigated for their ability to establish a network of interconnected sensors, fostering real-time communication and data sharing among various construction components. Moreover, the review underscores the transformative impact of advanced imaging sensors, such as thermal cameras and hyperspectral imaging. These sensors play a crucial role in evaluating structural integrity and monitoring environmental conditions. By enabling the early detection of potential issues, AEC professionals can ensure enhanced safety and longevity of structures. The synergistic integration of diverse sensor technologies provides a comprehensive approach to monitoring and controlling various aspects of construction projects. This, in turn, opens avenues for increased efficiency, safety, and sustainability within the AEC industry.

Keywords: Sensor, Internet of Things, Artificial Intelligence, Virtual reality, Augmented reality, Construction industry, Architecture