Engaging Customers with Visual Generative AI

82 Pages Posted: 20 Dec 2023 Last revised: 28 Feb 2025

See all articles by Tijmen Jansen

Tijmen Jansen

University of Hamburg - Faculty of Business Administration

Mark Heitmann

University of Hamburg

Martin Reisenbichler

University of Hamburg - Faculty of Business Administration

David A. Schweidel

Emory University - Department of Marketing

Date Written: February 28, 2025

Abstract

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) is poised to transform how brands communicate with consumers. Recent research demonstrates AI’s benefits in producing text, but marketing research has not yet explored how marketers can leverage AI to create visual advertising. Despite their impressive capabilities, “off the shelf” generative AI models are not aligned with marketing objectives, raising the question whether fine-tuning generative AI directly on conventional advertising objectives like evoking attention or driving interest is possible. In this research, we train an open-source generative AI model on marketing mindset metrics and show that the resulting visual content can match and even exceed conventionally produced advertising content in associated performance metrics. We also demonstrate that generative AI can be fine-tuned on multiple communication objectives simultaneously and adapted to specific audiences. In addition to highlighting generative AI’s potential in marketing, we probe the limitations of aligning visual generative AI with marketing objectives.

Keywords: generative AI, digital marketing, advertising, consumer engagement, Deep Learning, Computer Vision

Suggested Citation

Jansen, Tijmen and Heitmann, Mark and Reisenbichler, Martin and Schweidel, David A., Engaging Customers with Visual Generative AI (February 28, 2025). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4656622 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4656622

Tijmen Jansen

University of Hamburg - Faculty of Business Administration ( email )

Moorweidenstraße 18
Hamburg, 20148
Germany

Mark Heitmann

University of Hamburg ( email )

Allende-Platz 1
Hamburg, 20146
Germany

Martin Reisenbichler

University of Hamburg - Faculty of Business Administration ( email )

Allende-Platz 1
Hamburg, 20146
Germany

David A. Schweidel (Contact Author)

Emory University - Department of Marketing ( email )

Goizueta Business School
1300 Clifton Road
Atlanta, GA 30322
United States

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