Achieving Net Zero: How Could User Feedback Be Leveraged to Promote Domestic Heat Pump Adoption in Scotland?

Abstract

Currently, 81% of Scottish households rely on mains gas for heating, contributing significantly to the country's carbon emissions. Although heat pumps are a central component of the Scottish government’s transition strategy, the adoption rate has fallen short of expectations. This small-scale research study delves into the pressing issue of transitioning Scotland's homes to low-zero carbon heating systems, a critical step in achieving the nation's net-zero target by 2045. The study's primary objective was to investigate Scottish homeowners' attitudes and motivations surrounding heat pump adoption. It scrutinises the decision-making process, the factors influencing choice, and the experiences of those who have already embraced a domestic heat pump as their primary heating source. Furthermore, the research aims to harness this user feedback to bridge information gaps, address perceived barriers, and promote the wider acceptance of heat pump technologies.Data was collected through a structured online questionnaire completed by 61 Scottish homeowners who had already made the switch to heat pumps. The findings unearth various critical areas that warrant attention to facilitate the widespread dissemination of heat pumps in a bid to meet Scotland's ambitious climate goals.

Keywords: Net zero, Domestic heat pumps, Renewable technology, User surveys, Scotland.