Navigating the Governance of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Asian Nations: A Focus on India, Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines

Abstract

This article examines AI governance in India, Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines, considering the transformative potential and concerns associated with AI. In India, the National AI Strategy and Digital Personal Data Protection Act address ethical concerns, emphasizing responsible AI practices on the National AI Portal. Indonesia, lacking a national framework, seeks inspiration from Singapore, focusing on principles like human supervision, data governance and fairness through initiatives such as "Satu Data Indonesia" and the Personal Data Protection Bill. Malaysia's National Blockchain and AI Committee concentrates on roadmaps for governance, R&D and innovation ecosystems, with a forthcoming national AI Code of Ethics. The Philippines' National AI Strategy Roadmap prioritizes innovation and ethical practices, addressing challenges like data quality and privacy. A bill (HB 7913) aims to establish AI regulatory frameworks. The article underscores each country's unique approach, highlighting collaboration, adaptability and ethical commitment. It contributes valuable insights into the global imperative of AI governance, emphasizing the need for international harmonization.

Keywords: AI governance, national strategies, ethical AI, challenges in AI governance, international harmonization.