Introduction to the Symposium on Digital Evidence
American Journal of International Law Unbound, Vol. 118, p. 36 (2024)
4 Pages Posted: 27 Mar 2024
Date Written: February 26, 2024
Abstract
The past few decades have seen radical advances in the availability and use of digital evidence in multiple areas of international law. Witnesses snap cellphone photos of unfolding atrocities and post them online, while others share updates in real time through messaging apps. Immigration officers search cell phones. Private citizens launch open-source online investigations. Investigators scrape social media posts. Digital experts verify authenticity with satellite geolocation. These new types of evidence and digitally facilitated methods and patterns of evidence gathering and analysis are revolutionizing the everyday practice of international law, drawing in an ever-wider circle of actors who can contribute to its enforcement and use. Predictably, this evidentiary transformation brings both new possibilities and new risks. This symposium evaluates the state of the art of digital investigation across several areas of international law. It asks what digital evidence is contributing to the international rule of law, and where it poses challenges and should inspire caution or reform.
Keywords: digital evidence, international law, international criminal law, civil society, nonstate actors, open-source investigation, Berkeley Protocol
JEL Classification: K33, K37, K42
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation