The Evolution of Terrorism in the Digital Age: Investigating the Adaptation of Terrorist Groups to Cyber Technologies for Recruitment, Propaganda, and Cyberattacks

18 Pages Posted: 15 Apr 2024

See all articles by Chinasa Susan Adigwe

Chinasa Susan Adigwe

University of the Cumberlands

Nanyeneke Ravana Mayeke

East China University of Technology

Samuel Oladiipo Olabanji

Midcontinent Independent System Operator (MISO energy)

Olalekan J. Okunleye

University of the Cumberlands

Princess Joeaneke

University of the Cumberlands

Oluwaseun Oladeji Olaniyi

University of the Cumberlands

Date Written: February 20, 2024

Abstract

This paper delves into the critical and evolving challenge posed by terrorist organizations' adaptation to cyber technologies, as the proliferation of these technologies significantly impacts societal and security dynamics globally. The paper highlights the case of ISIS as a prime example, illustrating the group's sophisticated use of cyberspace for purposes ranging from global recruitment to attack planning, thereby demonstrating the complexity and reach of modern cyberterrorism. Aiming to investigate the adaptation of terrorist groups to cyber technologies, the study primarily focuses on methods used for recruitment, propaganda, and execution of cyberattacks. The research employs a quantitative methodology, relying on a survey strategy to gather data, and it significantly engages with consultants and policy specialists in counter-terrorism, alongside cybersecurity experts. The findings reveal a substantial impact of digital platforms on the global reach and influence of terrorist groups, the increasing sophistication of cyberattacks, and the extensive socio-economic repercussions of digital-age terrorism. The study culminates in offering insightful recommendations, urging a multifaceted response integrating technological, social, and international measures. It emphasizes enhancing digital literacy and public awareness to combat the influence of extremist narratives and misinformation. The necessity of international cooperation and intelligence sharing is underscored, highlighting the global nature of the threat and the need for unified standards in regulating digital spaces. Additionally, the paper advocates for stringent regulatory measures and advanced detection technologies to counter the misuse of drones and 3D-printed weapons, pointing to the necessity of collaborative efforts across various sectors to strike a balance between security and innovation.

Keywords: Cyber terrorism, terrorist recruitment, cybersecurity, propaganda, cyberattacks, advanced technologies, drones, counter-terrorism strategies

Suggested Citation

Adigwe, Chinasa Susan and Mayeke, Nanyeneke Ravana and Olabanji, Samuel Oladiipo and Okunleye, Olalekan J. and Joeaneke, Princess and Olaniyi, Oluwaseun Oladeji, The Evolution of Terrorism in the Digital Age: Investigating the Adaptation of Terrorist Groups to Cyber Technologies for Recruitment, Propaganda, and Cyberattacks (February 20, 2024). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4756964 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4756964

Chinasa Susan Adigwe

University of the Cumberlands

Nanyeneke Ravana Mayeke

East China University of Technology ( email )

Samuel Oladiipo Olabanji

Midcontinent Independent System Operator (MISO energy)

Olalekan J. Okunleye

University of the Cumberlands

Princess Joeaneke

University of the Cumberlands ( email )

Oluwaseun Oladeji Olaniyi (Contact Author)

University of the Cumberlands ( email )

6178 College Station Drive
Williamsburg, KY 40769
United States

HOME PAGE: http://www.ucumberlands.edu

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