Thermodynamic Modeling and Process Evaluation of Advanced Ionic Liquid-Based Solvents for Co2/Ch4 Separation

Abstract

Carbon capture technology is a prospective strategy to address the increasing concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere, with the core challenge of developing new cost-effective processes. In this work, the energy analysis and economic evaluation were conducted based on rigorous thermodynamic models and the process simulation results of a novel chemical absorption-dominated hybrid solvent which consists of functional ionic liquid of choline triazole ([Cho][Triz]) and sulfolane (TMS) to separate CO2 from shale gas. The solubility of CO2 and CH4 in different solvents were calculated using phase equilibrium model including the NRTL activity coefficient equation, the RK equation of state, chemical reaction equilibrium equations, and the mass balance equation. The physical properties of the ionic liquid-based solvent systems were calculated with empirical equations which was corrected using experimental data. The results obtained from the thermodynamic models exhibited good agreement with experimental data. Subsequently, the established models and the parameters obtained were embedded into Aspen Plus for further analysis. The total CO2 capture energy consumption of 1.65 GJ.t-1 CO2 and the cost of 48.07 $.t-1 CO2 were achieved using the new solvent when the mass fraction of IL was 60 wt%. Compared with the commercial 30 wt% MDEA carbon capture process, it reduced the energy consumption and economic cost of 64.16% and 45.59%, respectively.

Keywords: Thermodynamic models, ionic liquid, CO2 chemical-physical absorption, Process simulation, Energy consumption