Dynamic Strain Ageing of Austenitic Ni-Based Alloy During Cyclic Loading at 350°C: Mechanism and its Evolution

Abstract

Dynamic strain ageing (DSA) in an austenitic nickel-based alloy was investigated by symmetric/asymmetric low cycle fatigue tests with different strain amplitudes at 350°C. A quantitative analysis of DSA activity was provided in terms of the characteristic parameters (DSA transient and serration length), and associated microstructural features were explored. Particular attention was paid to the comparison in the DSA domain between nickel and iron-based austenite with different strain ratios. Results showed that DSA existed throughout life and led to the continuous cyclic hardening in austenitic nickel-based alloy. The DSA activity first decreased and remained almost constant under symmetric loadings. A gradual increase in DSA activity was observed for the asymmetric loadings before the final failure. In addition, a physical model was presented to explore the DSA mechanisms of austenitic nickel-based alloys in different temperature ranges. Specifically, at 350 °C, DSA is caused by carbon diffusion in austenite, while at higher temperatures, it may be caused by Cr diffusion. Moreover, for a given mechanism, the DSA occurred at a higher temperature range in nickel-based alloy than in iron-based alloy.

Keywords: Dynamic strain ageing, Low cycle fatigue, Dislocation structure, Austenitic Ni-based alloy