Adaptive Strategies and Community Engagement for Sustainable Conservation and Tourism in Komodo National Park, Indonesia

Abstract

The sustainability of Komodo protection efforts intertwined with tourism development necessitates an intricate understanding of local community behaviors and adaptation strategies. This study delves into the dynamic relationships between sociodemographic factors, attitudes toward forest conservation, participation in adaptive management programs, and the willingness of the local communities in the Komodo district to engage in sustainable tourism practices. Employing Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), we dissect the interconnections that foster or hinder the conservation of Komodo habitats while facilitating responsible tourism growth. Results indicate that sociodemographic characteristics significantly impact conservation attitudes, promoting involvement in adaptive programs essential for sustainable tourism. Moreover, the willingness to adapt emerges as a crucial mediator, influencing the extent of community participation in sustainable tourism endeavors. The study underscores the necessity of developing behavioral and adaptive forest protection programs that cater to both Komodo conservation and the sustainable growth of tourism. Policy recommendations emphasize community-centric conservation strategies, education on sustainable practices, and implementing adaptive management to ensure the long-term viability of Komodo habitats.This research contributes to a nuanced understanding of conservation behavior in biodiversity-rich regions, highlighting the pivotal role of community engagement and adaptive strategies in achieving sustainable tourism and conservation goals.

Keywords: Komodo conservation, Sustainable tourism, forest protection, adaptive management programs, sociodemographic influence