Novel S-Scheme Mos2/Zno Heterostructure Arrays for Ultrasensitive Ppb-Level Self-Supporting No2 Gas Sensors Under Light Irradiation

Abstract

Light irradiation has emerged as a promising strategy to promote low operating temperatures of metal oxides semiconductors gas sensors. Traditional sensors have high operating temperatures, low electron-hole separation, and low gas response. Therefore, MoS2/ZnO heterostructure arrays were synthesized based on ITO conductive glass by hydrothermal and calcination methods as self-supporting sensors. Self-supporting sensors overcome limitations of traditional sensor fabrication. The successful preparation of self-supporting sensors is confirmed by a series of tests. Regarding the gas-sensitive performance, MoS2/ZnO-20 self-supporting sensor under UV irradiation exhibits ultrahigh response of 1088.43 to 10 ppm NO2 at 80 °C, which is 47 times higher than pure ZnO (23.21). Furthermore, operating temperature under UV irradiation is reduced by up to 60 °C. Additionally, MoS2/ZnO-20 self-supporting sensor demonstrates rapid response/recovery time (100/3 s), high selectivity, and ultralow theoretical detection limit (10.37 ppb). The novel S-scheme charge separation mechanism is employed to elucidate sensing mechanism of MoS2/ZnO self-supporting sensor for NO2 under UV irradiation. The efficient photogenerated carrier separation efficiency, large surface area, and the presence of multiple heterostructures are responsible for the high gas-sensitive performance of MoS2/ZnO self-supporting sensor. Therefore, this study offers insights into the fabrication of ultrasensitive self-supporting sensors for low-temperature detection of NO2 under light irradiation.

Keywords: Self-supporting sensors, Light irradiation, ZnO, MoS2, S-scheme