The Cnn Fear and Greed Index as a Predictor of Us Equity Index Returns

Abstract

We assess whether the CNN “Fear and Greed” Index can be used to predict returns on equity indices and gold using hand-collected data. We find that the Fear and Greed Index Granger causes returns on the S&P 500, Nasdaq Composite and Russell 3000 in the first sample period (2011-2020), but not gold returns. Analysis from 2021–2024 indicates the Fear and Greed index Granger causes S&P 500 and Russell 3000 returns, but the relationship is weaker. No significant relationship is found between the VIX and stock indices, indicating that the Fear and Greed Index is a better predictor of equity returns.

Keywords: Fear and Greed, Granger Causality, Equity Indices, VIX, Gold.