Review of Urban Sprawl Negative Impacts on Agricultural Production and Local Biodiversity of the Rural World
19 Pages Posted: 4 Sep 2024
Date Written: August 10, 2024
Abstract
Urban sprawl is a process where surrounding the villages and cities the building area is expanded which in the long run make the mega cities and occupied the agriculture land. Now a day urban sprawl is the big issues of the world how to control this situation for escaping the agriculture land production for survival of future generation. The present study was started since June 2024. The universe of the study was the world. The major objective of the study was to review the urban sprawl negative impacts on agriculture production and local biodiversity of the rural world. Total 26 articles were downloaded from the web and analyzed the situation. Also images, Photographs, while few cities of Pakistan namely Peshawar and Mardan were surveyed. All data shows that urban sprawl have changed agriculture land into built up area which have decreased the production of agriculture of the world. Similarly urban sprawl has destroyed the ecosystem of the world while polluted the air, rivers, canals, sea water which has brought biodiversity in the rural world. Natural habitats were ruined. Ecosystem of the city and villages were destroyed and majority cities were converted into mega cities by urban sprawl. Tourism spot were polluted and beautification of the world was destroyed. Ozone layer of the world were depleted by industrial development; Temperature of the world was raised; So on one side urban sprawl is the big source of benefits to human community of the world but on the other side it is a big issues for the future generation survival. On the basis of problems the study recommend that to think about population how to control its growth of the world; Think for build of houses how to build the houses to escape the agriculture land for security of food for future generation; Good policies at world level is required for agriculture land conversion into non agriculture activities to escape the food and local biodiversity of the future generation; All countries of the world should be united for this problem solution; Use those area for building which is not fit for agriculture cultivation; Majority road should be made underground for transport facilities at city level; Air transport should be developed at world level; Strict action should be taken for controlling the agriculture land; All countries of the world should be set for agriculture development; Artificial intelligence technology should be used for agriculture development; Vertical building should be developed at world level for escaping agriculture land and local biodiversity; Commercial farming should be continued at world level for fragmented land solution ; Small part of the land should be combined for enhancing agricultural production; All world community should be warned to care the health of the earth for enhancing agriculture production; All streams, rivers and sea should be kept clean for fishing industries in the world; All world countries should cooperate with one another for solution of the problem and consider the problem of the other their own problem for solution; On roof building vegetable culture practices should be started in city area.
Keywords: Review, Urban Sprawl, Agriculture Production, Local Biodiversity, Rural World
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