Women's Sexual Orientation and Occupational Tasks: Partners, Prejudice, and Motherhood

31 Pages Posted: 1 Oct 2024

See all articles by Raquel Carrasco

Raquel Carrasco

Charles III University of Madrid - Department of Economics; Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR)

Ana Nuevo‐Chiquero

University of Edinburgh

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Abstract

This paper examines differences in occupational task content among women based on their sexual orientation. Using data from the American Community Survey, we find that women in same-sex couples are more likely to be employed in occupations characterized by more abstract and manual tasks, and fewer routine components. These occupations are traditionally associated with greater flexibility, accommodating career interruptions, and minimizing skill depreciation. These differences are not explained by individual or partner characteristics or by prejudice at the occupational level. Furthermore, our findings hold even after controlling for self-selection into the labor force. Heterogeneous effects by age and parental status suggest that these choices reflect long-term strategies rather than short-term responses to childbearing. This points to a complex relationship between occupational choice and fertility, influenced by the probability of labour force exit and re-entry.

Keywords: sexual orientation, occupation, intended fertility, gender wage gap

JEL Classification: J15, J16, J71

Suggested Citation

Carrasco Perea, Raquel and Nuevo‐Chiquero, Ana, Women's Sexual Orientation and Occupational Tasks: Partners, Prejudice, and Motherhood. IZA Discussion Paper No. 17318, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4970155 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4970155

Raquel Carrasco Perea (Contact Author)

Charles III University of Madrid - Department of Economics ( email )

Calle Madrid 126
Getafe, 28903
Spain
+34 91 624 9583 (Phone)
+34 91 624 9875 (Fax)

Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR)

London
United Kingdom

Ana Nuevo‐Chiquero

University of Edinburgh ( email )

Old College
South Bridge
Edinburgh, EH8 9JY
United Kingdom

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