Old Stocks, New Owners: Two Cases of Ownership Change in China's Stock Market

Abstract

During the 1990s, ownership of China's listed firms remained stable: state entities remained in control of restructured state-owned enterprises since only a minority of shares were allowed to trade publicly and to be owned privately. However, since 1999 the ownership of China's listed firms has become more fluid due to the development of an off-exchange market in 'legal person' shares. This paper examines two such cases of ownership change. The case of Taitai's take-over of Lizhu shows that transfer of control is now occurring on a commercial basis. However, the Baiwen case shows that buy-outs are still being organised by government entities to support failing state firms. The deals suggest that while the government is using all means to restructure listed firms, rather than delist them, it is also moving to create a competitive market in control.

Keywords: China, Economic Development, Stock Market, Acquisition, Restructuring, State-owned enterprises, Privatisation

JEL Classification: G15, G18, G34, H71, K22, L33, P31