Experimental Determination and Thermodynamic Description of the Fe–Nb–Zr System
40 Pages Posted: 2 Dec 2024
Abstract
In the Fe–Nb–Zr system, six primary solidification regions were identified in liquidus surface projection by analyzing microstructure and phase constituents of 26 as-cast alloys. 5 three-phase equilibria and 7 two-phase areas were determined by phase constituents of 24 equilibrated alloys at 1273 K. The solubility of Nb in Fe23Zr6 and λ2 at 1273 K was ~ 0.7 and 9.0 at. %, respectively. The solubility of Zr in μ and λ1 at 1273 K was ~ 8.1 and 38.4 at. %, respectively. The compound t with NiTi2 structure was confirmed to be stable at 1273 K, and the homogeneity range of Nb was ~ 10.1 to 16.8 at. %. Combining the experimental results in literature and the current study, the Fe–Nb–Zr system was assessed by CALPHAD method. A set of self-consistent reliable thermodynamic parameters was derived.
Keywords: Fe-Nb-Zr system, Experimental isothermal section, Liquidus surface projection, CALPHAD method
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