International Commissions and Support Missions: Key Attributes of the Central American Experience in the Fight Against Transnational Organized Corruption (Comisiones y misiones de apoyo internacionales: fortalezas y debilidades como mecanismo anticorrupción a la luz de las experiencias centroamericanas)

Boletín Mexicano de Derecho Comparado, 2024[10.22201/iij.24484873e.2023.167.18366]

Posted: 7 Feb 2025

See all articles by Hector Olasolo

Hector Olasolo

Universidad del Rosario; Iberoamerican Institute of The Hague (IIH); The Hague University of Applied Sciences - International Law

Federico Freydell

Independent

Date Written: July 14, 2023

Abstract

English abstract: One of the regions most affected by transnational organized crime has been Central America’s “Northern Triangle”, in great part due to its institutional weakness. A comparative analysis of the characteristics and inner workings of Central America’s International Commissions and Support Missions can prove that they were created with specific mandates to board corruption and therefore are a lot more successful in their duties of investigating and prosecuting those responsible than international, regional or hybrid criminal law tribunals. They further provide multi-dimensional strategies to board the issue. Furthermore, these Commissions and Support Missions interact tightly with affected people and often engage in discourse with civil society, treating public opinion as an ally in its fight against corruption. However, they are also strongly dependent on political support from the international community and are operatively subjected to the whim of the governments in Host states, two things which constitute substantial disadvantages for the use of these figures as tools in the fight against corruption.

Spanish abstract: Resumen: Una de las regiones que se ha visto más afectada por el crimen transnacional organizado ha sido el “Triángulo Norte” de Centroamérica, debido en parte a su debilidad institucional. Un análisis comparado de las características y funcionamiento de las comisiones y misiones de apoyo internacionales muestra que tienen un mandato específico para abordar la corrupción, son más prolíficas en sus investigaciones y condenas que los tribunales penales internacionales, regionales o híbridos, y promueven estrategias multidimensionales para abordar el problema. Además, estas comisiones y misiones de apoyo interactúan más estrechamente con las poblaciones afectadas y recurren a la sociedad civil y la opinión pública como aliados en su lucha contra la corrupción. Sin embargo, presentan una fuerte dependencia del apoyo político de la comunidad internacional, y están operativa y presupuestalmente sujetas a los vaivenes de los gobiernos de los Estados anfitriones, lo que constituyen dos desventajas nada despreciables.

Suggested Citation

Olasolo, Hector and Freydell, Federico, International Commissions and Support Missions: Key Attributes of the Central American Experience in the Fight Against Transnational Organized Corruption (Comisiones y misiones de apoyo internacionales: fortalezas y debilidades como mecanismo anticorrupción a la luz de las experiencias centroamericanas) (July 14, 2023). Boletín Mexicano de Derecho Comparado, 2024[10.22201/iij.24484873e.2023.167.18366], Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=5064388

Hector Olasolo (Contact Author)

Universidad del Rosario ( email )

Calle 12 No. 6-25
Bogotá (Colombia), DC
Colombia
+57 1 2970200 (Phone)

HOME PAGE: http://urosario.academia.edu/HectorOlasolo

Iberoamerican Institute of The Hague (IIH) ( email )

Badhuiskade 5A
The Hague (Holland), 2686 EM
Netherlands

HOME PAGE: http://www.iberoamericaninstituteofthehague.org

The Hague University of Applied Sciences - International Law ( email )

Stamkartplein 40
The Hague (Holland)
Netherlands

Federico Freydell

Independent ( email )

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