The Indonesian Perceptions Regarding the Ocean and its Priority Issues

Abstract

This study investigates Indonesian perceptions of the ocean and its priority issues, with emphases on implications for marine policy, contributions to the UN Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development, and stakeholder engagement. Based on a survey of 3,159 respondents across diverse socio-cultural contexts, the research identifies primary concerns such as marine pollution, environmental degradation, and perceived inadequacies in governmental management of marine resources. The findings demonstrate that marine pollution and environmental issues are of paramount importance to respondents, with notable support for enhancing marine research, public education, and regulatory measures to mitigate human impact. The data indicates the necessity for a more robust governmental role in marine conservation, alongside the significant involvement of multinational corporations and local businesses. In this context, Indonesian Ocean Policy (Kebijakan Kelautan Indonesia, KKI) plays a pivotal role in addressing these challenges. The policy integrates sustainable resource management, pollution control, and blue economy initiatives as foundational pillars to balance ecological and socio-economic priorities. By prioritizing pollution reduction, biodiversity conservation, and public awareness, the study provides actionable insights for policymakers to address pressing marine challenges effectively. This alignment with the UN Decade of Ocean Science goals highlights Indonesia’s potential to contribute meaningfully to global marine sustainability initiatives while reinforcing national commitments to preserving marine ecosystems. A comprehensive approach involving public participation, scientific innovation, and international collaboration is essential to ensure the long-term resilience of Indonesia’s marine environments, securing their benefits for future generations.

Keywords: Marine pollution, Public perceptions, Stakeholder engagement, UN Decade of Ocean Science, Marine resource management.