The Role of Military Logistics in Strengthening the U.S. Pharmaceutical Supply Chain

Abstract

The U.S. pharmaceutical supply chain is critical for ensuring national health security but remains vulnerable to disruptions caused by geopolitical tensions, logistics constraints, and reliance on foreign suppliers for essential medications and raw materials. This research examines how military logistics frameworks can strengthen the U.S. pharmaceutical supply chain by improving resilience, optimizing resource allocation, and enhancing supply chain security. The study adopts a mixedmethod approach, integrating qualitative analysis of military logistics principles with quantitative data trends and real-world case studies. Key findings highlight the effectiveness of multi-tiered distribution systems, proactive risk management, and real-time monitoring technologies in mitigating supply chain vulnerabilities. The integration of AI-driven solutions such as Azure AI enables predictive analytics and rapid response capabilities, addressing cold chain management and inventory bottlenecks. The research concludes that adopting military logistics strategies can transform the pharmaceutical supply chain, ensuring greater reliability and readiness during emergencies. These insights provide practical recommendations for policymakers, healthcare leaders, and logistics professionals to build a more secure, adaptive, and technology-driven pharmaceutical supply chain infrastructure.