Uneven Scales: How the Symbiotic Relationship Between Prosecutors and Judges Results in Unfair Criminal Proceedings

Minnesota Legal Studies Research Paper No. 25-14

43 Law & Inequality 105 (2025)

53 Pages Posted: 5 Mar 2025

See all articles by Edward S. Adams

Edward S. Adams

University of Minnesota - Twin Cities - School of Law

Date Written: March 04, 2025

Abstract

This Article maintains that the symbiotic relationship between judges and prosecutors results in unfair and unjust criminal proceedings against defendants. Because most judges in the judiciary are former prosecutors, these judges have subconscious and apparent biases that favor the prosecution. This Article reviews data of judicial decisions, especially judges who were former prosecutors, to prove the pervasive influence of this symbiotic relationship. To overcome and diminish the power of the symbiotic relationship, this Article argues that the composition of the judiciary must change along with how prosecutors and judges function both together and separately. 

Suggested Citation

Adams, Edward S., Uneven Scales: How the Symbiotic Relationship Between Prosecutors and Judges Results in Unfair Criminal Proceedings (March 04, 2025). Minnesota Legal Studies Research Paper No. 25-14, 43 Law & Inequality 105 (2025), Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=5165259 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5165259

Edward S. Adams (Contact Author)

University of Minnesota - Twin Cities - School of Law ( email )

229 19th Avenue South
Minneapolis, MN 55455
United States

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