Design and Implementation of Water Injection Systems in the Amal Oil Field

Abstract

The Amal Oil Field, a significant hydrocarbon reservoir, has faced declining production rates due to reservoir pressure depletion. To mitigate this challenge, a water injection system was designed and implemented to enhance oil recovery by maintaining reservoir pressure and improving sweep efficiency. This paper presents a comprehensive overview of the design, engineering, and deployment of the water injection system, detailing the selection of injection wells, water source treatment, injection parameters, and monitoring strategies. Key technical considerations, including reservoir characteristics, injection fluid compatibility, and operational challenges, are discussed. The implementation of the system has resulted in improved production performance and increased recovery factors, demonstrating its effectiveness in sustaining long-term field productivity. The study provides valuable insights into best practices and lessons learned, serving as a reference for future water injection projects in similar reservoirs.