Quantum Finance and Structural Transformation of Less Developed Countries

Abstract

This paper investigates the potential of Quantum Finance as a transformative tool for accelerating structural change in Less Developed Countries (LDCS). Structural transformation, defined by the shift from agrarian economies to diversified, high-productivity sectors, remains a key development challenge in many LDCS. Traditional financial systems in these regions often lack the sophistication and efficiency required to support this evolution. Quantum Finance, leveraging quantum computing and quantum probability principles, introduces a new paradigm for modelling financial systems, optimising portfolios, managing risk, and processing complex datasets at unprecedented speeds. This study explores how quantum-enhanced financial tools could improve access to capital, enhance financial inclusion, and optimise policy design in resource-constrained environments. By bridging advanced technology with development finance, Quantum Finance offers a novel pathway for LDCS to leapfrog traditional barriers and catalyse inclusive economic growth. The paper also discusses the ethical, infrastructural, and educational prerequisites for the responsible adoption of quantum technologies in these settings.