Are Revisions to State-Level GDP Data in the Us Well Behaved?

19 Pages Posted: 22 Apr 2025

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James Mitchell

Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland

Taylor Shiroff

Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland

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Abstract

No, first estimates of state GDP growth are not rational forecasts, except for Georgia. Revisions to first estimates of state-level GDP growth tend to be biased, large, and/or predictable using information known at the time of the first estimate.

Keywords: Data revisions, Real-time data, State GDP, Forecast efficiency

Suggested Citation

Mitchell, James and Shiroff, Taylor, Are Revisions to State-Level GDP Data in the Us Well Behaved?. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=5225354 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5225354

James Mitchell (Contact Author)

Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland ( email )

East 6th & Superior
Cleveland, OH 44101-1387
United States

HOME PAGE: http://https://www.clevelandfed.org/en/our-research/economists/james-mitchell.aspx

Taylor Shiroff

Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland ( email )

East 6th & Superior
Cleveland, OH 44101-1387
United States

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