A new generation of trade measures to support biodiversity

Abstract

This policy brief explores the role of international trade in driving biodiversity loss and critically assesses the European Union's new generation of trade measures—such as the EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) and pesticide import bans—aimed at curbing environmental harms. It highlights both the transformative potential and risks of these measures, especially for smallholders and biodiversity stewards in the global South. The brief offers concrete policy recommendations for making trade rules more equitable, effective, and biodiversity-friendly.

Keywords: EUDR, EU Deforestation Regulation, International Trade, International Trade and Biodiversity Loss, Biodiversity Loss, Pesticides, Pesticide import bans, Global South, EU