Evolution of Sanatana Dharma through the Ages -Vedic, Epic, Classical, and Modern

Abstract

Sanatana Dharma, often referred to as Hinduism, is one of the oldest spiritual and philosophical traditions, rich in its diversity and continuity. Unlike many other religious systems that have specific historical origins, Sanatana Dharma is considered an eternal way of life, which adapts and evolves with time but remains anchored in universal truths. Its journey can be traced through distinct periods: the Vedic, Epic, Classical, and Modern eras. This paper explores the evolution of Sanatana Dharma through these ages, highlighting the key shifts in its practices, philosophical developments, and how sacred texts have shaped the trajectory of this tradition. By examining the Vedic, Epic, Classical, and Modern periods in detail, this research seeks to provide a holistic understanding of Sanatana Dharma's adaptability and its continued relevance in contemporary society.

Keywords: Sanatana Dharma, Vedic Period, Epic Period, Classical Period, Modern Hinduism, Bhagavad Gita, Karma, Dharma, Moksha, Dharma in Modern Society, Hindu philosophy, Hindu sacred texts, Evolution of Hinduism