Ramayana and Mahabharata as Dharmic Epics -Their Roles in Shaping Indian Ethos

Abstract

The Ramayana and Mahabharata are two of the most significant epics in Hinduism, deeply influencing the cultural, social, and spiritual ethos of India. These epics, though rooted in mythological narratives, are not merely stories; they are profound Dharmic texts that define moral, ethical, and social conduct, offering guidance for individuals in their everyday lives. Both epics present a broad spectrum of human experiences, from the dynamics of duty (Dharma) and righteousness to the complexities of human relationships, justice, and leadership. This paper explores the role of the Ramayana and Mahabharata in shaping the Indian ethos, particularly their contribution to the moral and philosophical framework of Dharma in Indian society. Drawing from key verses and episodes from both texts, this study investigates how these Dharmic epics have influenced the spiritual, social, and political fabric of India.

Keywords: Ramayana, Mahabharata, Dharma, Indian ethos, righteousness, ethical conduct, social values, moral dilemmas, Hindu epics, Bhagavad Gita, Valmiki, Vyasa, Indian philosophy, mythological texts, ethics, leadership