The Eco-Efficiency Premium Puzzle
36 Pages Posted: 26 Aug 2006
There are 2 versions of this paper
The Eco-Efficiency Premium Puzzle
The Eco-Efficiency Premium Puzzle
Date Written: April 2004 6,
Abstract
There exists a widespread consensus among mainstream academics and investors that socially responsible investing (SRI) leads to inferior, rather than superior, portfolio performance. Using Innovest’s well-established corporate ecoefficiency scores, we provide evidence to the contrary. We compose two equity portfolios that differ in eco-efficiency characteristics and find that our highranked portfolio provided substantially higher average returns compared to its low-ranked counterpart over the period 1995-2003. Using a wide range of performance attribution techniques to address common methodological concerns, we show that this performance differential cannot be explained by differences in market sensitivity, investment style, or industry-specific components. We finally investigate whether this eco-efficiency premium puzzle withstands the inclusion of transaction costs scenarios, and evaluate how excess returns can be earned in a practical setting via a best-in-class stock selection strategy. The results remain significant under all levels of transactions costs, thus suggesting that the incremental benefits of SRI can be substantial.
Keywords: corporate environmental performance, eco-efficiency, performance measurement, socially responsible investing (SRI), style analysis
JEL Classification: M, G3, M14
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation
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