The Interaction of Public and Private Insurance: Medicaid and the Long-Term Care Insurance Market

57 Pages Posted: 15 Dec 2004

See all articles by Jeffrey R. Brown

Jeffrey R. Brown

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign - Department of Finance; National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER); University of Illinois College of Law; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign - Institute of Government and Public Affairs (IGPA); University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign - Department of Economics

Amy Finkelstein

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics; National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)

Multiple version iconThere are 2 versions of this paper

Date Written: December 2004

Abstract

We show that the provision of even incomplete public insurance can substantially crowd out private insurance demand. We examine the interaction of the public Medicaid program with the private market for long-term care insurance and estimate that Medicaid can explain the lack of private insurance purchases for at least two-thirds and as much as 90 percent of the wealth distribution, even if comprehensive, actuarially fair private policies were available. Medicaid's large crowd out effect stems from the very large implicit tax (on the order of 60 to 75 percent for a median wealth individual) that Medicaid imposes on the benefits paid from private insurance policies. Importantly, Medicaid itself provides an inadequate mechanism for smoothing consumption for most individuals, so that its crowd out effect has important implications for overall risk exposure. An implication of our findings is that public policies designed to stimulate private insurance demand will be of limited efficacy as long as Medicaid continues to impose this large implicit tax.

Keywords: Crowd-Out, Implicit Tax, Long-Term Care Insurance, Medicaid, Nursing Home

JEL Classification: H4, H51, I11, J14

Suggested Citation

Brown, Jeffrey R. and Finkelstein, Amy, The Interaction of Public and Private Insurance: Medicaid and the Long-Term Care Insurance Market (December 2004). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=631881 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.631881

Jeffrey R. Brown (Contact Author)

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Amy Finkelstein

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