Foreign Direct Investment and Poverty Reduction

44 Pages Posted: 20 Apr 2016

See all articles by Michael U. Klein

Michael U. Klein

Frankfurt School of Finance and Management; Johns Hopkins University - Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS)

Carl Aaron

East West Management Institute, Washington DC

Bita Hadjimichael

World Bank

Date Written: June 1, 2001

Abstract

In the 1990s, foreign direct investment began to swamp all other cross-border capital flows into developing countries. Does foreign direct investment support sound development? In particular, does it contribute to poverty reduction?

Foreign direct investment is a key ingredient of successful economic growth and development in developing countries - partly because the very essence of economic development is the rapid and efficient transfer and cross-border adoption of "best practices." Foreign direct investment is especially well suited to effecting this transfer and translating it into broad-based growth, not least by upgrading human capital.

Growth is the single most important factor in poverty reduction, so foreign direct investment is also central to achieving that important World Bank goal. Government-led programs that improve social safety nets and explicitly redistribute assets and income might direct more of the fruits of growth to the poor. But these are complements - not alternatives - to sensible growth-oriented policies. And growth is needed to fund these government-led programs.

Moreover, the delivery of social services to the poor - from insurance schemes to such basic services as water and energy - can clearly benefit from reliance on foreign investors.

In short, foreign direct investment remains one of the most effective tools in the fight against poverty.

This paper - a product of the Private Sector Advisory Services Department - is part of a larger effort in the department to analyze the role of private sector development in poverty reduction.

Suggested Citation

Klein, Michael U. and Aaron, Carl and Hadjimichael, Bita, Foreign Direct Investment and Poverty Reduction (June 1, 2001). World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 2613, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=632682

Michael U. Klein

Frankfurt School of Finance and Management ( email )

Adickesallee 32-34
Frankfurt, 60322
Germany

Johns Hopkins University - Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS) ( email )

1740 Massachusetts Avenue NW
Washington, DC 20036-1984
United States

Carl Aaron

East West Management Institute, Washington DC ( email )

110 Maryland Avenue NE, Suite 511
Washington, DC 20002
United States

Bita Hadjimichael (Contact Author)

World Bank ( email )

1818 H Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20433
United States

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