Specialization, Information, and Growth: A Sequential Equilibrium Analysis

Abstract

Pricing costs and information problems are introduced into aframework with consumer-producers, economies of specialization, and transaction costs to predict the endogenous and concurrent evolution in division of labor and in the information of organization acquired by society. The concurrent evolution generates endogenous growth based on the tradeoff between gains from information about the efficient pattern of division of labor, which can be acquired via experiments with various patterns of division of labor, and experimentation costs, which relate to the costs in discovering prices. The concept of Walras sequential equilibrium is developed to analyze the social earning process which is featured with uncertainties of the direction of the evolution as well as a certain trend of the evolution.

JEL Classification: B41, C11, D23, D83, L00, O00