Exports and Productivity: A Survey of the Evidence from Firm Level Data
27 Pages Posted: 10 Jun 2005
Date Written: May 2005
Abstract
While the role of exports in promoting growth in general, and productivity in particular, has been investigated empirically using aggregate data for countries and industries for a long time, only recently have comprehensive longitudinal data at the firm level been used to look at the extent and causes of productivity differentials between exporters and their counterparts which sell on the domestic market only. This paper surveys the empirical strategies applied, and the results produced, in 45 microeconometric studies with data from 33 countries that were published between 1995 and 2004. Details aside, exporters are found to be more productive than non-exporters, and the more productive firms self-select into export markets, while exporting does not necessarily improve productivity.
Keywords: Exports, productivity, literature survey, micro data
JEL Classification: F14, D21
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation
Do you have a job opening that you would like to promote on SSRN?
Recommended Papers
-
Market Entry Costs, Producer Heterogeneity, and Export Dynamics
By Sanghamitra Das, Mark J. Roberts, ...
-
Firm Heterogeneity, Exporting and Foreign Direct Investment: A Survey
By Richard Kneller and David Greenaway
-
Participation in Export Markets and Productivity Performance in Canadian Manufacturing
By John R. Baldwin and Wulong Gu
-
Export Entry and Exit by German Firms
By Andrew B. Bernard and Joachim Wagner
-
Export Behavior and Productivity Growth: Evidence from Italian Manufacturing Firms