Labor Market Distortions in Cote D'Ivoire: Analyses of Employer-Employee Data from the Manufacturing Sector

45 Pages Posted: 18 Nov 2005

See all articles by Nicolai Kristensen

Nicolai Kristensen

Aarhus School of Business

Dorte Verner

World Bank - Latin America and Caribbean Region

Date Written: November 2005

Abstract

The authors investigate the extent and nature of distortions in the labor market in the Republic of Cote d'Ivoire by using quantile regression analysis on employer-employee data from the manufacturing sector. They find that the labor markets in Cote d'Ivoire do not seem to be much distorted. Unions may influence employment through tenure but do not seem to influence wages directly except for vulnerable minorities that seem protected by unions. Establishment-size wage effects are pronounced and highest for white-collar workers. This may be explained by the efficiency wage theory, so that, even in the absence of unions, segmentation and inefficiencies will still be present as long as firms seek to retain their employees by paying wages above the market clearing level. The inefficiency arising from establishment-size wage effects can be mitigated by education. Furthermore, the authors find that the premium to education is highly significantly positive only for higher education, and not for basic education, indicating that educational policies should also focus on higher education.

Suggested Citation

Kristensen, Nicolai and Verner, Dorte, Labor Market Distortions in Cote D'Ivoire: Analyses of Employer-Employee Data from the Manufacturing Sector (November 2005). World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 3771, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=849625

Nicolai Kristensen (Contact Author)

Aarhus School of Business ( email )

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Dorte Verner

World Bank - Latin America and Caribbean Region ( email )

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