Reconciling Stability and Growth Smart Pacts and Structural Reforms
34 Pages Posted: 3 Feb 2006
There are 2 versions of this paper
Reconciling Stability and Growth Smart Pacts and Structural Reforms
Reconciling Stability and Growth: Smart Pacts and Structural Reforms
Date Written: September 2003
Abstract
This paper analyzes the decision of a government facing electoral uncertainty to implement structural reforms in the presence of fiscal restraints similar to the Stability and Growth Pact. The model shows that a pact may harm structural reforms, sacrificing future growth for present stability. The welfare gains brought about by a pact depend on a trade-off between the reduction in the deficit bias and the induced reduction in the amount of structural reform. A pact becomes more attractive (smarter) if it takes into account the fiscal impact of structural reforms, in line with a recent proposal by the European Commission.
Keywords: Structural reforms Stability and Growth Pact Monetary Union Sanctions
JEL Classification: E42 E61 F33
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation
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