Measuring Trends in Leisure: The Allocation of Time Over Five Decades
61 Pages Posted: 4 Mar 2006
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Measuring Trends in Leisure: The Allocation of Time Over Five Decades
Measuring Trends in Leisure: The Allocation of Time Over Five Decades
Date Written: January 2006
Abstract
In this paper, we use five decades of time-use surveys to document trends in the allocation of time. We document that a dramatic increase in leisure time lies behind the relatively stable number of market hours worked (per working-age adult) between 1965 and 2003. Specifically, we document that leisure for men increased by 6-8 hours per week (driven by a decline in market work hours) and for women by 4-8 hours per week (driven by a decline in home production work hours). This increase in leisure corresponds to roughly an additional 5 to 10 weeks of vacation per year, assuming a 40-hour work week. We also find that leisure increased during the last 40 years for a number of sub-samples of the population, with less-educated adults experiencing the largest increases. Lastly, we document a growing "inequality" in leisure that is the mirror image of the growing inequality of wages and expenditures, making welfare calculation based solely on the latter series incomplete.
JEL Classification: D12, D13, J22
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation