Alumni Networks in Venture Capital Financing

SMU Cox School of Business Research Paper No. 21-17

Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 0[10.1017/S0022109025102354]

75 Pages Posted: 24 Nov 2021 Last revised: 28 Oct 2025

See all articles by Jon A. Garfinkel

Jon A. Garfinkel

University of Iowa - Tippie College of Business

Erik J. Mayer

University of Wisconsin-Madison, Finance Department

Ilya A. Strebulaev

Stanford University - Graduate School of Business; National Bureau of Economic Research

Emmanuel Yimfor

Columbia University - Columbia Business School

Date Written: November 24, 2021

Abstract

One-third of deals in the venture capital market involve a founder and investor from the same university. Venture capitalists are more likely to invest in, and place larger bets on, startups with founders from their alma mater. These deals are also more likely to lead to IPOs post-funding. Tests using VC partner turnover confirm a direct link between education ties and funding likelihood. Taken together, our results suggest that university connections facilitate improved deal-making and outcomes, rather than diverting funds toward lower-quality startups.

Keywords: Alumni Networks, Startup Financing, Innovation, IPO, Acquisition

JEL Classification: G24, L26, I23, I24, D82, M13, G32

Suggested Citation

Garfinkel, Jon A. and Mayer, Erik J. and Strebulaev, Ilya A. and Yimfor, Emmanuel, Alumni Networks in Venture Capital Financing (November 24, 2021). SMU Cox School of Business Research Paper No. 21-17, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 0[10.1017/S0022109025102354], Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3970128 or http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0022109025102354

Jon A. Garfinkel (Contact Author)

University of Iowa - Tippie College of Business ( email )

108 PBB
Iowa City, IA 52242-1000
United States
319-335-0943 (Phone)
319-335-3690 (Fax)

HOME PAGE: http://www.biz.uiowa.edu/faculty/jgarfinkel

Erik J. Mayer

University of Wisconsin-Madison, Finance Department ( email )

975 University Avenue
Madison, WI 53706
United States

HOME PAGE: http://https://sites.google.com/site/erikjmayer/

Ilya A. Strebulaev

Stanford University - Graduate School of Business ( email )

655 Knight Way
Stanford, CA 94305-5015
United States

HOME PAGE: http://www.gsb.stanford.edu/faculty-research/faculty/ilya-strebulaev

National Bureau of Economic Research ( email )

1050 Massachusetts Avenue
Cambridge, MA 02138
United States

Emmanuel Yimfor

Columbia University - Columbia Business School ( email )

3022 Broadway
New York, NY 10027
United States

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