The (Large) Effect of Return Horizon on Fund Alpha

Critical Finance Review, forthcoming.

54 Pages Posted: 5 May 2022 Last revised: 1 Nov 2023

See all articles by Hendrik Bessembinder

Hendrik Bessembinder

W.P. Carey School of Business; Arizona State University

Michael J. Cooper

University of Utah - David Eccles School of Business

Feng Zhang

Southern Methodist University (SMU) - Finance Department

Date Written: October 31, 2023

Abstract

Alpha depends on the return measurement horizon, particularly as the horizon becomes long. We introduce a procedure to estimate long-horizon alphas from short-horizon returns. Among those sample mutual funds with positive alphas estimated from monthly returns, nearly half have negative alpha estimates when returns are measured at the ten-year horizon. Among sample funds with positive monthly alpha estimates and monthly beta estimates that exceed one, over 70% have negative alpha estimates at the decade horizon. Alphas estimated from short-horizon returns can be uninformative or misleading regarding fund performance for both active and passive investors over longer horizons.

Keywords: alpha, beta, investment horizon, fund performance

JEL Classification: G10, G23

Suggested Citation

Bessembinder, Hendrik (Hank) and Cooper, Michael J. and Zhang, Feng, The (Large) Effect of Return Horizon on Fund Alpha (October 31, 2023). Critical Finance Review, forthcoming. , Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4096412 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4096412

Hendrik (Hank) Bessembinder

W.P. Carey School of Business ( email )

W. P. Carey School of Business
PO Box 873906
Tempe, AZ 85287-3906
United States

HOME PAGE: http://isearch.asu.edu/profile/2717225

Arizona State University ( email )

PO Box 873906
Tempe, AZ 85207
United States

Michael J. Cooper

University of Utah - David Eccles School of Business ( email )

1645 E Campus Center Dr
Salt Lake City, UT 84112-9303
United States

Feng Zhang (Contact Author)

Southern Methodist University (SMU) - Finance Department ( email )

SMU Cox School of Business
6212 Bishop Blvd
Dallas, TX 75275
United States

HOME PAGE: http://https://sites.google.com/view/fengzhangfin

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