The Growth and Performance of Artificial Intelligence in Asset Management

79 Pages Posted: 29 Oct 2025 Last revised: 24 May 2026

See all articles by Shuang Chen

Shuang Chen

University of Melbourne - Department of Finance

Clemens Sialm

University of Texas at Austin - McCombs School of Business; National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)

David X Xu

Southern Methodist University (SMU) - Finance Department

Date Written: February 01, 2025

Abstract

We examine the growth and performance of AI-driven investing. Using investment advisers' regulatory disclosures, labor market data, and fund strategy descriptions, we document that AI-driven investing has grown steadily since the early 2010s and is concentrated among hedge funds. AI hedge funds outperformed non-AI hedge funds in the early years, but this outperformance declined over time, even among early adopters. Contrary to concerns about AI-driven strategy homogeneity, AI hedge funds exhibit lower return comovement than non-AI peers. Our findings highlight both the alpha generating potential and the limitations of AI as a source of investment performance.

Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Asset Management, Investment Advisers, Hedge Funds

Suggested Citation

Chen, Shuang and Sialm, Clemens and Xu, David, The Growth and Performance of Artificial Intelligence in Asset Management (February 01, 2025). SMU Cox School of Business Research Paper No. 25-30, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=5638612 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5638612

Shuang Chen

University of Melbourne - Department of Finance ( email )

Faculty of Economics and Commerce
Parkville, Victoria 3010 3010
Australia

Clemens Sialm

University of Texas at Austin - McCombs School of Business ( email )

Austin, TX 78712
United States

HOME PAGE: http://faculty.mccombs.utexas.edu/Clemens.Sialm/

National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)

1050 Massachusetts Avenue
Cambridge, MA 02138
United States

David Xu (Contact Author)

Southern Methodist University (SMU) - Finance Department ( email )

United States

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