Picking Up the PACE: Loans for Residential Climate-Proofing

92 Pages Posted: 22 Apr 2024 Last revised: 28 Aug 2025

See all articles by Aymeric Bellon

Aymeric Bellon

University of North Carolina (UNC) at Chapel Hill - Finance Area

Cameron LaPoint

Yale School of Management

Francesco Mazzola

ESCP Europe - ESCP Europe - Turin Campus

Guosong Xu

Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University

Date Written: April 19, 2024

Abstract

Residential Property Assessed Clean Energy (PACE) is an innovative financing program that allows homeowners to borrow for energy efficiency or resilience upgrades and repay the loans through their property tax bills. We collect new Florida PACE loan-level data and recover households’ home improvement investment decisions from permit descriptions. PACE projects are capitalized into home values, but expansions of the property tax base are partially offset by an uptick in borrowers’ tax delinquency rates. Lenders in PACE-enabled counties expand mortgage credit access, indicating improved recovery values despite a PACE lien’s super seniority. Overall, PACE adoption increases local fiscal income while improving climate-proofing of the housing stock and lowering homeowners’ insurance costs. 

Keywords: PACE lending, climate retrofitting, home equity loans, delinquency, liens, homeowners insurance, property taxes

JEL Classification: G21, G51, Q54, R21, R28

Suggested Citation

Bellon, Aymeric and LaPoint, Cameron and Mazzola, Francesco and Xu, Guosong, Picking Up the PACE: Loans for Residential Climate-Proofing (April 19, 2024). Proceedings of the EUROFIDAI-ESSEC Paris December Finance Meeting 2024, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4800611 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4800611

Aymeric Bellon (Contact Author)

University of North Carolina (UNC) at Chapel Hill - Finance Area ( email )

University of North Carolina (UNC) at Chapel Hill
Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3490
United States

Cameron Lapoint

Yale School of Management ( email )

165 Whitney Ave
P.O. Box 208200
New Haven, CT 06511
United States

HOME PAGE: http://som.yale.edu/faculty/cameron-lapoint

Francesco Mazzola

ESCP Europe - ESCP Europe - Turin Campus ( email )

Corso Unione Sovietica 218 bis
Turin, Turin 10100
Italy

Guosong Xu

Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University ( email )

RSM Erasmus University
PO Box 1738
Rotterdam, 3062 PA
Netherlands

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