Too Much of a Good Thing: The Tipping Point of Employee Voice

Journal of Economics and Business, Vol.3 No.2 (2020)

10 Pages Posted: 11 May 2020

See all articles by Nancy L. Lam

Nancy L. Lam

Saint Mary’s College of California

Arnav Sheth

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT); Minerva Schools at KGI

Date Written: April 16, 2020

Abstract

Extant voice research suggests that voice has a positive effect on organizations, which indicates that an unlimited amount of resources should be devoted to increasing employee voice. However, resources that can enable and facilitate voice - such as managerial attention and focus - can be costly to organizations. Given that there is a cost to increasing employee voice, the benefit of employee voice may not continuously justify the cost. From an interdisciplinary perspective using the Radner-Shepp-Shiryaev mathematical framework in finance, we find that employee voice is beneficial for an organization up to a point. Specifically, we find that employee voice, despite having a myriad of positive outcomes for organizations, reaches a tipping point where the cost of voice to the organization may outweigh its benefits. After this tipping point is reached, organizations do not benefit from investing to increase employee voice. The mere presence of employee voice, without regard to how much, may not be sufficient for enhanced organizational performance. Implications for this work are discussed.

Keywords: Employee Voice, Profit Maximization, Interdisciplinary Work, Liability of Voice

Suggested Citation

Lam, Nancy L. and Sheth, Arnav, Too Much of a Good Thing: The Tipping Point of Employee Voice (April 16, 2020). Journal of Economics and Business, Vol.3 No.2 (2020), Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3577452

Nancy L. Lam (Contact Author)

Saint Mary’s College of California ( email )

Arnav Sheth

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) ( email )

77 Massachusetts Avenue
50 Memorial Drive
Cambridge, MA 02139-4307
United States

Minerva Schools at KGI ( email )

1145 Market St, 9th Floor
San Francisco, CA 94103
United States

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