Bankruptcy Reforms When Workers Extract Rents
74 Pages Posted: 6 Dec 2016 Last revised: 10 Nov 2020
Date Written: November 11, 2015
Abstract
Firms file for reorganization bankruptcy (Chapter 11) to restructure, not only debt, but also, labor contracts. In this environment, pro-creditor bankruptcy reforms face a trade-off: they increase recovery values of successful reorganizations but suffocate managers’ incentives to restructure labor contracts. Accordingly, reorganizations are more likely to fail, causing the inefficient liquidation of firms. I discipline the theory in the U.S. data by exploiting a creditor-friendly reform in 2001 and heterogeneity in right-to-work labor laws. I then estimate a dynamic model to assess the macroeconomic and firms’ financing implications of the 2001-reform.
Keywords: Corporate Bankruptcy; Restructuring; Firm Dynamics; General Equilibrium; Labor Contracts; Creditor Rights.
JEL Classification: G00, G33, G34, J30, J50, K39, D21, C68
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation