Endogenous Epistemic Factionalization

Synthese

23 Pages Posted: 4 Jan 2019 Last revised: 1 May 2020

See all articles by James Weatherall

James Weatherall

University of California, Irvine

Cailin O'Connor

University of California, Irvine

Date Written: December 19, 2018

Abstract

Why do people who disagree about one subject tend to disagree about other subjects as well? In this paper, we introduce a network epistemology model to explore this phenomenon of “epistemic factionization”. Agents attempt to discover the truth about multiple beliefs by testing the world and sharing evidence gathered. But agents tend to mistrust evidence shared by those who do not hold similar beliefs. This mistrust leads to the endogenous emergence of factions of agents with multiple, highly correlated, polarized beliefs.

Keywords: polarization, factionalization, network epistemology, belief correlation

Suggested Citation

Weatherall, James and O'Connor, Cailin, Endogenous Epistemic Factionalization (December 19, 2018). Synthese, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3304109 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3304109

James Weatherall (Contact Author)

University of California, Irvine ( email )

Campus Drive
Irvine, CA California 62697-3125
United States

Cailin O'Connor

University of California, Irvine ( email )

Campus Drive
Irvine, CA California 62697-3125
United States

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