ealth Protection Scotland (Public Health Scotland), ealth Protection Scotland (Public Health Scotland), Health Protection Scotland (Public Health Scotland), Health Protection Scotland (Public Health Scotland), Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, University of Edinburgh, School of Health and Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Usher Institute, College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, University of Edinburgh, nstitute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, University of Edinburgh, University of Edinburgh - Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, University of Edinburgh, University of Strathclyde - Department of Mathematics & Statistics, University of Edinburgh - Asthma UK Centre for Applied Research, Health Protection Scotland (Public Health Scotland), Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Division of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, University of Dundee, Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Division of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, University of Dundee, University of Glasgow - Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, GD Goenka University, School of Health and Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Public Health Scotland, Health Protection Scotland (Public Health Scotland), Health Protection Scotland (Public Health Scotland), Health Protection Scotland (Public Health Scotland), Health Protection Scotland, Independent and Independent

Institute of Applied Economics and Health Research, Institute of Applied Economics and Health Research, Queen's University Belfast - Centre for Public Health, University of Edinburgh - Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion - Division of Diabetes Translation, World Health Organization - Department of Noncommunicable Diseases and University of Geneva - Division of Tropical and Humanitarian Medicine

Steno Diabetes Center Aarhus, Aarhus University - Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus University - Department of Public Health, University of Edinburgh - Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, Leiden University - Health Campus The Hague and Aarhus University - Aarhus University Hospital

The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) - Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Oxford - Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit (CTSU), University of Oxford, University of Oxford - Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (MRC PHRU), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Zhejiang University, Peking University Health Science Center - School of Public Health, The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK), The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK), University of Edinburgh, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, University of Oxford - Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit (CTSU) and University of Edinburgh - Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics