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Michaela MacDonald

Queen Mary University of London - School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science

Mile End Road, Mile End

London, England E1 4NS

United Kingdom

SCHOLARLY PAPERS

7

DOWNLOADS

1,715

TOTAL CITATIONS

1

Scholarly Papers (7)

1.

The Intersection between IP and the Metaverse: Preliminary Observations

Queen Mary Law Research Paper No. 397/2023
Number of pages: 5 Posted: 27 Jan 2023 Last Revised: 30 Jan 2023
Michaela MacDonald
Queen Mary University of London - School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science
Downloads 471 (151,506)

Abstract:

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Metaverse, IP rights, IP enforcement, digital assets, NFTs, virtual property

2.

Response to the Copyright and AI Consultation

Queen Mary Law Research Paper No. 443/2025, Submission to the UK's Copyright and AI Consultation
Number of pages: 6 Posted: 04 Mar 2025
Gaetano Dimita, Michaela MacDonald and Uma Suthersanen
Queen Mary University of London, School of Law - Centre for Commercial Law Studies, Queen Mary University of London - School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science and Centre for Commercial Law Studies, Queen Mary University of London
Downloads 402 (182,042)

Abstract:

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Copyright, AI, Text-and-Data Mining (TDM) exception, Intellectual Property, AI Regulation and Governance

3.

IP and Metaverse(S) - an Externally Commissioned Research Report

Published by the Intellectual Property Office, February 2024, Queen Mary Law Research Paper No. 427/2024
Number of pages: 34 Posted: 22 Mar 2024
Queen Mary University of London, School of Law - Centre for Commercial Law Studies, Queen Mary University of London - Centre for Commercial Law Studies (CCLS), Queen Mary University of London - School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London - Centre for Commercial Law Studies (CCLS), Queen Mary University of London - Centre for Commercial Law Studies (CCLS) and Queen Mary University of London
Downloads 335 (223,475)

Abstract:

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Metaverse, intellectual property, copyright, patents, trade marks, designs, interoperability, standards

4.

Defining Digital Ownership: Evaluating the Legal Uncertainty of the Property (Digital Assets) Bill 

Queen Mary Law Research Paper No. 444/2025
Number of pages: 4 Posted: 04 Mar 2025
Michaela MacDonald
Queen Mary University of London - School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science
Downloads 262 (291,839)
Citation 1

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Digital Assets and Property Law, Cryptoassets, NFTs, Intellectual Property, Digital Asset Governance and Regulation

5.

QMIPRI Response to the Law Commission’s Digital Assets Consultation Paper

Queen Mary Law Research Paper No. 396/2022
Number of pages: 7 Posted: 29 Nov 2022
Garry Gabison, Michaela MacDonald, Guido Westkamp and Uma Suthersanen
Queen Mary University of London, School of Law, Queen Mary University of London - School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary Intellectual Property Research Institute (QMIPRI) and Centre for Commercial Law Studies, Queen Mary University of London
Downloads 113 (626,371)

Abstract:

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Digital Assets, Property Law, Non-fungible Tokens, Information Ownership, Possession

6.

The Legal Protection of Products and Services Derived from Earth Observation Data in the Cloud Environment

Queen Mary Law Research Paper No. 453/2025
Number of pages: 47 Posted: 23 Jun 2025
Michaela MacDonald
Queen Mary University of London - School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science
Downloads 75 (837,727)

Abstract:

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Earth Observation (EO), Intellectual Property (IP), Cloud Computing, Satellite Data Governance, Space Law and Licensing

7.

MTJG London 2023 - The Constitution of the Metaverse: Proto-Metaverses and How Videogames Have Changed Everything

Queen Mary Law Research Paper No. 450/2025
Number of pages: 7 Posted: 05 May 2025
Anthony Catton, Michaela MacDonald and Gaetano Dimita
Queen Mary University of London - Centre for Commercial Law Studies (CCLS), Queen Mary University of London - School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science and Queen Mary University of London, School of Law - Centre for Commercial Law Studies
Downloads 57 (989,921)

Abstract:

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Metaverse, Intellectual Property, Games and Law, Generative AI, Virtual Assets, Interactive Entertainment